8/12/2007

神「句」見首不見尾

英文裡火常見「半句表情」:

Are you happy? Yes, I'm (happy).
Did he go? No, he didn't (go).

但他們多是上半句。中文也有「半句表情」,但我們是下半句:

你高興嗎?(我)高興。
他去了嗎?(他)沒去。

I am, I don't, he hasn't,是標準的半句表情,不稀奇。前些時曾談過「The Little Engine That Could」,今天則在這裡看到一篇關中國經濟的文章,標題「China, the Dragon that Isn't」,這兩種半句戛然而止的句型就較堪玩味了。而且正好湊成一對,前者積極激勵,後者反語暗諷,都恰到好處藏而不露。

丁丁見獵心喜,這兩句俏皮話趕緊背誦下來,又「駕古狗,踏破網路山缺」,獵出各式套用這「The something that …n't」句型的實例,以便現買現賣──哦不!活學活用。忠實的古狗果不我欺,一下子就嗅出一缸子來,略舉一二,以彰其用:

先從大名鼎鼎的艾西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)開始:

  • The Planet That Wasn't
  • Afghanistan: The Liberation That Isn't
  • Election Law: "The Reform that Isn't"
  • Microsoft - The Settlement That Isn't
  • The "Ism" That Isn't (Why Social Determinism Cannot Mean What it Says)
  • IRAQ: The War That Isn't
  • The Jobs That Aren't
  • The Victories That Weren't
  • The Weapons That Weren't
至於省下的半句,究竟是什麼呢,丁丁設想了一些候選,首先當然就是上半句「它」本人:
  • The whatever that isn't (whatever).
  • The liberation that isn't (liberation).
另外可能也含下列語意(每句第二個liberation也可用 it 替代):
  • The liberation that isn't (what liberation is).
  • The liberation that isn't (what liberation is supposed to be).
  • The liberation that isn't (what liberation seems to be).
這種句型似乎特別適用於政治,比方:
  • The International Airport That Isn't
  • The Bullets That (Were or) Weren't
或八卦:
  • The Super-Rich That Aren't
再來點有氣質的哲思...
  • The I That Ain't…

最後,再來個...實用的:

  • For regular people who sometimes aren't (Ex-Lax 廣告詞)

此處 regular 字義, 是指 Having bowel movements with normal or healthy frequency. (American Heritage Dictionary) ,就是那個「大 X 正常化」啦!!這句廣告真是太妙啦!

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